Monday, February 21, 2011

Moratorium-Rethinking Marcia's identity development theory

By Melissa Yonelunas
College of Education
Long Island University, C. W. Post
February 8, 2011

Looking at the stages of Marcia’s theory of identity development really got me thinking in a psychological way about the people that are close to me as I tried to categorize all of them into their current stage. I realized that the hardest person to categorize would be myself, so I have decided to reflect on what stage of development I see myself in.

While I can be emotional sometimes (a characteristic of diffusion), I would have to put myself in the stage of moratorium because, as it suggests, I know that I don’t know where I am going and I care. While I am not really jumping all over the place in regards to what career I want to pursue, I am not one-hundred percent sure of who I will be yet. I know myself, my personality, and who I want to be pretty well, but other things still lay in limbo. I have always known that I wanted to pursue a career that involved reading and writing, two of my favorite hobbies. I started Post as an English literature major, and then thought about switching to journalism or even editing. Eventually, I decided to choose the course of an English educator because I have always seen myself working with kids. My problem remains the question of whether or not I am capable of teaching. I have the passion and the knowledge, but I am not always comfortable in front of people. While I have noticed that I gain more and more confidence as I give more presentations, I still don’t know how I will be in front of a class everyday. I have taught mini lessons, and even a full hour lesson in my classes at Post and, although I was nervous each time, I totally loved the thrill of being in front of the class and sharing my knowledge with them. It is for this reason that I have come to the conclusion that I should be very happy in front of my own class everyday.

What scares me now is student teaching, which I will be participating in next semester. I have not yet fostered enough confidence to be both in front of a class of students, as well as another experienced teacher. Funny enough, it is not the students that worry me, but this other teacher. I feel like I will have to live up to his/her standards in everyway, and I don’t want to disappoint or fail. I know that the co-operating teacher is there to help and that I will get through it okay, but until I actually experience it, I think I will be nervous about the process.

While I feel mostly comfortable with my choice of career (which will also allow me to pursue writing on the side), I do not know if I feel completely comfortable with who I am. I love who I am and what I value, but I still lack the confidence and personal sense of control of my own life. I feel as though I am stuck in this stage where I don’t know if I can be completely independent. I want to think for myself and make my own choices, but at the same time I can’t because I always question whether my parents will approve of my actions. I often find myself making decisions with my parents expectations in mind so as not to disappoint them. While the choices I want to make are not bad, I still have this fear of disappointing someone and this sometimes holds me back.

It is because of these reasons that I find myself in moratorium rather than achieved identity. While I feel as though I am close to achieving my identity, I still have a few things to work out before I can truly say that “I know what I know.”

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